{"id":1326,"date":"2026-07-07T11:05:51","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T03:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sheeonpulp.com\/?post_type=news&p=1326"},"modified":"2026-07-07T11:05:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T03:05:51","slug":"co-the-su-dung-bot-ba-mia-de-san-xuat-giay-lua-khong","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/sheeonpulp.com\/vi\/tin-tuc\/co-the-su-dung-bot-ba-mia-de-san-xuat-giay-lua-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9t b\u00e3 m\u00eda \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n, s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u00e1 b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y g\u1ed7, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 mua s\u1eafm xanh \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. B\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u00e3 m\u00eda mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gi\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a t\u1eeb b\u00e3 m\u00eda thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, b\u1ed9t b\u00e3 m\u00eda<\/a><\/strong> <\/span>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a. B\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y b\u00e3 m\u00eda l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y phi g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ee3i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e9p l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00eda. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1ch v\u1ecf, nghi\u1ec1n b\u1ed9t, r\u1eeda, t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng, tinh ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y b\u00e3 m\u00eda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a, kh\u0103n \u0103n, kh\u0103n lau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea5y m\u1ec1m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9t b\u00e3 m\u00eda trong ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

B\u00e3 m\u00eda l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1eb7n x\u01a1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p t\u1eeb m\u00eda. FAO \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u00e3 m\u00eda l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n x\u01a1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p m\u00eda v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng trung b\u00ecnh, n\u00f3 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00eda \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn b\u00e3 m\u00eda tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u phi g\u1ed7 quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y b\u00e3 m\u00eda l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb s\u1ee3i b\u00e3 m\u00eda. Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y, n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y phi g\u1ed7, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y tre, b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y r\u01a1m l\u00faa m\u00ec, b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y lau s\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. S\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng g\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi. TAPPI l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a, b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u00e3 m\u00eda mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gi\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ee3i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu \u00edch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed9t g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean sinh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng t\u1eeb b\u00e3 m\u00eda.<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ed9t<\/p>\n

B\u00e3 m\u00eda c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a kh\u00f4ng?<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady. M\u00eda b\u1ed9t b\u00e3 m\u00eda<\/a><\/strong><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a khi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. FAO l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y in b\u00e1o t\u1eeb b\u00e3 m\u00eda \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y b\u00e3 m\u00eda \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y tissue, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 then ch\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u b\u00e3 m\u00eda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0: n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y b\u00e3 m\u00eda trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u? M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y b\u00e3 m\u00eda nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y g\u1ed7, b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 c\u1ee9ng, b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 m\u1ec1m, b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y tre. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e3 m\u00eda cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tan r\u00e3 nhanh. Gi\u1ea5y lau m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. Kh\u0103n gi\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp c\u1ea7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5m h\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n cao. Gi\u1ea5y \u0103n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t in \u1ea5n cao. B\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y b\u00e3 m\u00eda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao s\u1ee3i b\u00e3 m\u00eda l\u1ea1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a?<\/h2>\n

S\u1ee3i b\u00e3 m\u00eda r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00ec c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c nhau. Gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5m h\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng quan tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed BioResources gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i d\u1ebbo dai, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft d\u00ednh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u00e3 m\u00eda th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea9y h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. Sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn, r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, s\u1ee3i b\u00e3 m\u00eda s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e3 m\u00eda \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c khi ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5m h\u00fat c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e3 m\u00eda \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gi\u1ea5y mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ee3i. B\u00e3 m\u00eda l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u00eda. Thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u00e3 m\u00eda th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a, kh\u0103n \u0103n, gi\u1ea5y lau tay, gi\u1ea5y b\u00e3 m\u00eda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea5y kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u00e3 m\u00eda di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y?<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u00e3 m\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gi\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 pha lo\u00e3ng, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, tinh ch\u1ebf, tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. M\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1ch t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9t b\u00e3 m\u00eda<\/span><\/a><\/strong> qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n